COMPARISON OF EPS AND XPS
XPS raw material is a polystyrene based material used in isolation such as EPS. In our country, the difference between these two materials is emphasized due to the fact that users are misdirected without comparing prices and features sufficiently while making preference between them. The heat insulation properties of the typesof types of EPS and XPS with same density are very close. In contrast, EPS with same intensity is more cost effective than XPS. In addition, where materials with lower density can be selected, XPS (because it can not be produced below a certain density) can not be used. In this case, with the use of thicker EPS with lower density, both the necessary heat insulation is ensured and great cost advantages are obtained.
Thermal conductivity: After contact of raw material with air in XPS foamed with EPS and CO2, the thermal conductivity increases in small quantity and exceeds the thermal conductivity of the air.
Lower heat conductivity can be achieved by using HFCKVV or HFKW gases. Thus, the difference between EPS and XPS approaches each other. In addition, the ecological characteristics of the various gases used in XPS production have great differences. Here are two ecological effects: ozone-depleting potential and greenhouse effect. C02 is the main gasimposing greenhouse effect. The relative value of CO2 is 1. According to this table, for example, in the eventthat FCKVV12 gas is used in XPS production, this gas has a greenhouse effect of 7300 times higher than CO2. Only Pentan gas is used in EPS production and this gas does not cause damage to the ozone layer and does not create greenhouse effect. You can use the tables below to compare the properties of these two products.
EPS - XPS HEAT CONDUCTIVITY COMPARISON TABLE |
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PRODUCT |
URGENT GAS |
HEAT CONDUCTIVITY VALUE (W/mK) |
DENSITY kg/m3 |
XPS |
HCFC |
0,032 to 0,035 |
24-30 |
CO2 |
0,034 - 0,036 |
35-37 |
|
EPS 80 |
Pentane |
0,035 - 0,038 |
16 |
EPS 100 |
Pentane |
0,034 - 0,036 |
20 |
EPS 120 |
Pentane |
0,033 - 0,035 |
22 |
EPS 120 |
Pentane |
0,032 - 0,034 |
24 |
EPS 150 |
Pentane |
0,031 - 0,033 |
26 |
EPS 150 |
Pentane |
0,030 - 0,032 |
30 |
Plus 80 |
Pentane |
0,029 - 0,031 |
16 |
Plus 100 |
Pentane |
0,028 - 0,030 |
20 |
Note: The initial value is determined for thicknesses less than 50 mm, the second value is determined for thicknesses greater than 50 mm.
ECOLOGY OF XPS |
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USED CELL GAS |
CHEMICAL TERM |
OZONE DEPLETION POTENTIAL |
GREENHOUSE EFFECT POTENTIAL |
|
FCKW 12 |
Dichlorodifluoromethane |
1.0 |
7300 |
|
HFCKW 12 |
Monochlorodifluoromethane Monochlorodifluoromethane |
0,05 |
1500 |
|
HFKW 134 a |
Tetrafluoromethane |
0 |
1200 |
|
CO 2 |
Carbon dioxide |
0.06 |
1 |
|
EPS - XPS TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS COMPARISON TABLE | |||||||||||||
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION | EPS (Ekspanded polystyrene) | XPS (Extrude polystyrene) | |||||||||||
PRODUCTION DENSITY RANGE | 16-30 | 24-37 | |||||||||||
Product Name | Plus 80 | Plus 100 | EPS 80 | EPS 100 | EPS 120 | EPS 120 | EPS 150 | EPS 200 | XPS 200 | XPS 200P | XPS 300Z | XPS 250C | XPS 300CZ |
Density (kg/m3) | 16 | 20 | 16 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 30 | 24-26 | 28-30 | 28-30 | 35-37 | 35-37 |
Heat Conductivity Value | 0,031 | 0,031 | 0,038 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,034 | 0,033 | 0,033 | 0,034 | 0,035 | 0,036 | 0,035 | 0,035 |
Compression Strength (min 10%) Deformation Kpa | 80 | 100 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 120 | 150 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 300 | 250 | 300 |
Water vapor diffusion resistance | 20-40 | 30-70 | 20-40 | 30-70 | 30-70 | 30-70 | 30-70 | 30-70 | MU150 | MU150 | MU200 | MU150 | MU200 |
Long-term water absorption with full immersion | WL(T)3 | WL(T)1,5 | WL(T)0,7 | WL(T)1,5 | WL(T)0,7 | ||||||||
Fire class | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E |
Updraw to surface | TR150 | TR150 | TR150 | TR150 | TR150 | TR150 | TR200 | TR200 | TR200 | TR200 | TR400 | TR400 | TR400 |
Operating temperature (° C) | (-)50 (+)70 | (-)50 (+)70 | (-)50 (+)70 | (-)50 (+)70 | (-)50 (+)70 | ||||||||
Thickness tolerance | T2 | T2 | T1 | T1 | T1 | T1 | T1 | T1 | T3 | T3 | T3 | T3 | T3 |
Thickness tolerance | FT2 | FT2 | FT2 | FT2 | FT2 | ||||||||
Edge feature | Plain- Overlay | Overlay | Overlay | Overlay | Overlay | Overlay | |||||||
Surface feature | Rough-Canalicular | Rough-Canalicular | Rough-Canalicular | Armoured | Rough-Canalicular | Armoured | |||||||
Width (mm) | 500-600-1000 | 600 | |||||||||||
Length (mm) | 1000-1200 | 1250-2650-3000 | |||||||||||
Thickness (mm) | 20-100 | 20-70 | 10-100 | 20-100 | 20-80 | 30-80 |